lunes, 17 de julio de 2017

The Brute (1953) - Luis Buñuel

Buñuel would continue his prolific stage in Mexican lands with this film, a film in which he also continues to make clear the experience he achieved, the shooting and dominion he had already acquired after a few years shooting on Aztec soil. The filmmaker returns to work with his scriptwriter Luis Alcoriza, to bring to the big screen a story in which himself collaborated in the script, a crude story, full of pathos, and with which Buñuel returns to his most recognizable and recurring cinematographic topics, that for a moment had left aside in his previous film, A woman without love (1952). Buñuel did not exactly have the best impression of this work of his, as often happened with his Mexican films, lamented some changes that were imposed to him regarding his original desires, but nevertheless he ends up configuring a very well achieved film, concise, that may well not be among his loftiest creations, but it is an exercise worthy of attention. It is the story of Bruto, a hard worker, very strong subject to whom his employer orders to intimidate the tenants of the neighborhood he owns, he wants to evict them, and they resist; the Brutus does it well, but when he discovers love in a young girl, one of the tenants, everything gets complicated, especially when he becomes entangled with the boss's wife. Interesting film by the Spanish director, containing a lot to keep in mind.

                


The action unfolds in a neighborhood, with humble dwellings, in one of them lives Meche (Rosa Arenas) with his father, Carmelo González (Roberto Meyer), who one day are alarmed by a scandal in the neighborhood, the owner of the site: Andrés Cabrera (Andrés Soler), wants to sell the property, demands everybody to leave from there, generating conflict. To silence the tenants, Andrés’s wife, Paloma (Katy Jurado), gives the idea of ​​looking for a thug guy to intimidate them. The one seeked is Pedro, nicknamed El Bruto (Pedro Armendariz), for his great physical strength, his workman to whom he orders to frighten the tenants, especially Carmelo, who leads the neighbors. The Brutus sets in motion, and strikes the old man, with such bad luck that Carmelo ends up dying. The neighbors, alerted, try to kill the aggressor, but he escapes, and knows Meche, who helps him, ignoring he is the murderer of his father. The Brutus also soon becomes entangled with Paloma, intense adultery is consumed, which complicates everything when the woman learns of the romance of the Brute with Meche, telling her without a doubt that he is to blame for the death of her father. Paloma also lies to Andrés, accusing the Brute of abusing her, demanding that he liquidates his workman, but in facing him, finally the worker ends up killing him. In the end, the Brute has managed to keep Meche's neighbors from being evicted, but will have a tragic ending.







Buñuel already shows the experience he has acquired in Mexico with his filming, a filmmaker who proved his versatility, his economy, and his rigor, and we can appreciate the characteristic Buñuelian kick-off, the camera showing a close-up of a detail, then will get back and show us the larger image; in this case, is first seen the frame of Meche with the dropper giving medicines to his sick father, and then his humble dwelling in the neighborhood owned by Andrés. Subsequently, as the best filmmakers always do, that is, narrating without words, presents us with one of the keys of the film, Paloma, who looks at herself in the mirror, who eats some grapes, sensually chews them while watching her reflection, shows the teeth, as the beast that will prove to be; in a few moments we already know that she is a carnal woman, and without pronouncing a single monosyllable. In a similar way, the Brute is symbolically presented, he works in a slaughterhouse, a slaughterhouse, according to the brutality of his personality, carrying huge meats, animal corpses open in half, thus delineating the character well, as was done with Paloma, although the initial case was more exemplary. The deployment of the camera also shows us the maturity in the office, the profession of director Buñuel has achieved, a mobility of the camera that makes his film very cinematic, with subtle travellings, approaches and departures that change us more than once the perspective, and separate it from other filmic exercises that may have had a flatter treatment, close to the theater, as, without going any further, it is the case of the immediately preceding picture, the cited A woman without love. Technically, then, it is a work well done, both for the handling of the camera and its ease, but also for the beautiful photography, with those powerful dark shots that will be repeated, a sober photograph that always beautifies a film. And it is no accident that, the gloomy locations, dark images that always flow with the Brute as protagonist, which complement each other, as externalizing the personality of the iron subject, these obscure images will keep flowing, very noticeably photographed. Always he in the dark, always the Brute moving around in a shady environment, either at his initial home, or at the locations that Andres gives him, the darkness always follows him, but let's not confuse, because here it borns another factor that makes this feature so remarkable and appreciated for some critics.












And it is that our protagonist evolves, his character, El Bruto, becomes complex, and so on the picture, which erroneously would be cataloged as a drama like so many others, we find it difficult to judge him, to declare him a villainous, to see him despicable and condemnable. We empathize with the supposed villain, who falls in love, who dresses well, who humanizes to us when learning that his hard heart harbors warm, tender feelings, wants to change for her, wants to leave that world which ends up devouring him; the rigidity of what would be a melodrama in all its senses is broken, we have a complex character in the Brute of great strength but of little intelligence, that contrast makes the character attractive, and seeing him in the end approaching the fragile Meche, after having liquidated two people, knowing that he is responsible for the death of her father, is almost ridiculous, but tender, he says I will return for you, because I love you very much, a desperate situation that touches pathetism. In that sense, the feature is undeniably a dramatic film, it is a drama, however much Buñuel regrets the final result and asserts that was not his intention at the beginning of the shooting, and probably the imposed changes to which the filmmaker referenced had something to do with that final product. The film, by the way, was born from an idea of ​​Alcoriza, with the nucleus of the story, the tenants who face the landlord, in turn intimidated by a very rough guy; one of the contributions of the filmmaker, who was initially not in the plans, is the element of the owner's father, Andrés, an old man, that some follies originates, constantly repeating "puñales" (something like “damn”). Another recognizable Buñuelian detail is the treatment of love sequences, always an enemy to show kisses the filmmaker, now, as well as at Great Casino (1948), it was Jorge Negrete moving the stick in oil, we see the meat that is cooked, burned, consuming, obvious and very powerful and eloquent wink to the carnal idyll that in turn is cooking. Katy tells Brutus to leave the meat, let the flesh burn... As it was said, in this film Buñuel returns to several of his whole-life- topics, beginning of course by the sexual subject, the flesh, the lust, in the figure obviously of Paloma, carnal woman, intense, fiery and fearsome like a beast, we will see again the games of glances, glances full of libidine.













Also the figure of exchange of person returns, Paloma, first indifferent in the bed before the kisses of her husband, after meeting the Brute, begins already to burn of desire, and although it is Andrés who kisses her, she has the Brute in her head, as it happened in Ascent to Heaven (1952), and Susana (1950), a figure practiced by the surrealists, part of the amical and intellectual circle of the Aragonese; now, the concept is the same, but without the exchange of faces, a warm wink to another of his known resources. There could not be shortage of the animal element, in the so buñuelian detail of the hen, that seems like a dense nightmare, because certainly a nightmare is over, and that final shot with Katy in front of the bird, is certainly another detail added to the Aragonese, and is formidable, again without words, wordlessly, again surreal, an excellent sequence, with no words and eloquently, almost disturbingly, she looks at it strangely; Buñuel considered the hens as nightmarish animals, and he knew how to capture it at the right time, and in the most effective way. The notorious and famous Katy Jurado arises, a woman of iron temperament, fierce and fearsome, legendary actress of character, is already leaving her imprint Jurado (chilling to hear her screaming, "kill him”, "kill him”, unmindful, intense and ruthless, once her lover fleed away, the possessive beast only wants to destroy him), a personality of Mexican cinema, who has always shown his strong humanity, beautiful, young and glowing, perfect for the role of the carnal Paloma. Pedro Armendariz, another personality of Mexican cinema, also plays a memorable role in the gross and in love worker, Buñuel had the right guess and seductive power to have worked with referential actors in Mexico, and always, with some exception, managed to direct them well. Buñuel recovered for this film his topic of unfortunate people, very related to The young and the damned (1947), even for the name of the innocent, Meche, in addition to focusing on unfortunate people, with pathetic dramas, plagued by misery, violence, death, people trapped in their circumstances, circumstances that devour them, a hell from which there is no escape, which consumes their desperate tenants. Someone wanted to see in the film a political milestone within the cinematography of the author, because he had never before exposed so directly the clash of classes, patrons against workers in the figure of the landlord and his tenants, while on the other hand there is the severe feminine counterpoint, severe contrast, the pure and chaste Meche, against the carnal, the dominant Paloma, pure carnality, demonic, ruthless, cutting the stems of flowers, disposing of lives. A history of pathos and misery, extreme situations, a solid drama, which although not completely convinced its author, will be very appreciable for Buñuel's admirers.











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