martes, 22 de marzo de 2016

Venus in Fur (2013) - Roman Polanski

Last film to date that has produced the once so remarkable and appreciable Polish Roman Polanski, a film that continues sticking to the guidelines showed in his latest works. This time Polanski adapts a work that has multiple origins, having its primal root in the novel written by Austrian Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, sordid work composed in several sections that gives the name to the masochism stream. Later, David Ives would take one of those sections to adapt the novel into a play, and finally this yankee would work with Polanski himself to develop the script of the film. Minimalist film, another one of this kind of exercise from the Polish throughout his career, the picture displays a simple story, the brief episode of a theater director who makes auditions for a new female role, obtaining only deceptions of applicants to the part. Until a singular female appears, resolute and determined to get the role, but in that track, director and actress find themselves in the midst of a peculiar situation, when the part to interpret is extending beyond the fiction and both artists suddenly inadvertently bring the work to plane of real life. New sort of psychological study by Polanski, and new adaptation of a play, like the immediately preceding Carnage (2011), setting a decent, discreet but decent film in what is already eying as the final stretch of the career of this great filmmaker.

                 


A somewhat uncertain music, somewhat dark takes us to the interior of a theater, on a night where we see the director Thomas (Mathieu Amalric), who is having hard times not getting the actress he needs to play the role of Vanda in his new play. Then, arrives late an actress who has the same name (Emmanuelle Seigner), dressed very appropriately to sadomasochistic role she wants to represent. Reluctant at first, Thomas gives in the momentum of Vanda, she displays the audition, and he is shocked to see the strength and naturalness of Vanda to play the role. The lines of the role played are advancing, as well as the admiration of Thomas for his new aspirant, to the level that pays homage, not only artistically. Like the male character of the literary work, the director submits completely to the will of Vanda, although in the play that submission is extended for a year. Various situations will happen, the director shares some events of his personal life, always with her in command and control of what happens, even managing the woman the lighting of the theatrical precinct, being Thomas unable to control the changing roles in the reality. As the director assumes the role of a slave, she dominates more and more, crossdresses him into Vanda, and finally leaves him alone and tied inside the theater.






The bizarreness of the picture is seen from the beginning, with the musical accompaniment that has shades of dark, of bizarre atmospheres, according to the nature and subject of the film, while, with a traveling advance both lens and viewer in the shady night by the street, enters the as well dark theater, we get prepared for the show to witness. The music is rather scarce for the film, appears in dribs and drabs, but appears to generate certain environments, especially in times like successive approaches between director and directed. Aesthetically there will be pleasant surprises, attractive moments: when seeing over a painting, more than one painting, especially at the end of the tape with many historical images by painters such as Botticelli, among others, representing famous females, real and mythological. There are sequences -few, but there are- where we actually appreciate a chromatic domain, a powerful light-and-shadows game that almost seem to have drawn these principles from the paintings, the effect of colors and contrasts, which definitely enhances these sequences, and enriches the aesthetics of the film. So we observe the domineering and unbridled Vanda coming almost out of nowhere, out of darkness, moving toward the light and displaying a colorful costume at the theater, in a nice resource within austerity and economy of resources of the film. Good atmosphere for the environment to create, the environment where reality and fiction line breaks, and where those two only players interact.









We never left that pairing of actors, in this sense, is the most minimalist picture of Polanski, the one which fewer resources needed to be produced, because although is too well known to the connoisseur of the polanskian work his minimalist inclination, his taste to make films with minimal resources, this is the opportunity where that proclivity gets to climax point. Thus, we saw his lineament in Knife in the Water (1962), continuing in Repulsion (1965) and Cul-de-sac (1966), his early films, where two or three characters, even a single character in the case of Repulsion, is responsible for all the action, is the receptacle and simultaneously engine for major events. In turn, in those films everything is triggered in minimal spaces, minimal and low scenarios, and all this feeds powerfully the minimalist style that was always in Polanski films. Then, for three decades he was away from these guidelines, to return lukewarmly to them in appreciable Death and the Maiden (1994); again abandon those guidelines up the feature to the beginning said, Carnage, and stringing the Polish filmmaker, decades later, two films of this nature in a row. But, as stated, this feature carries those two directives to the peak, when the duo of performers are the only human elements that we see, and when the small theater venue is the only scenario seen during the ninety minutes of footage. Polanski maximizes some of his most important guidelines, certainly returns to its beginnings while still taking refuge in the theater (Carnage is also a theater piece).







In that sense, the director, when adaptating theater to cinema, two art so close, renounces the showiest artifices of seventh art, austerity of resources is also reflected in that plane. But obviously, an adaptation thus combines the virtues of both theater and cinema, with the wonders that can be done in montage and with a good shots work (which Polanski certainly gets), and we will see some expressive framings, empowering at times the female for her location in the shots; light low-angle shootings, shots and reverse shots, and other framings again attest to this. It is curious that Polanski, without being a theater man, in a moment that is expected as the closing stage of his career, performs this kind of exercise, and do it with quality. Polanski continues turning to his wife, his wife Emmanuelle Seigner, who frankly could have some excess of years for this film; she still retains much of its solvency and her antecedents in the sordid films by her husband (Frantic 1988, obviously the remembered Bitter Moon 1992, and regrettable The Ninth Gate 1999) were the main arguments for, fourteen years later, starring in a tape of the Polish again. That said, the Seigner retains many of her virtues, but has lost freshness over the years, and although his performance does not clash or disappoints, maybe a younger actress could have performed the same or better job. Mathieu Amalric complete the reduced acting cast, and he feels achiever in his double-faced and almost always subjected role.








The character of theater director is eying almost as an extension of filmmaker Roman himself, who probably felt affinities between himself and the flamboyant theater director who is completely subjected to the will of the fiery female who directs his work. Sadomasochism from literary novel goes portraying from Vanda's provocative and daring clothing, getting at some point in lower garments, and becoming the dominator of everything. In that sense, the psychological game is portrayed, the work of von Sacher-Masoch, of course, is full of sordidness -not in vain sadomasochism was named after the author because of this novel-, dark and bizarre issues, it moves to film, the director has a traumatic experience with a whipping aunt, and he acquired a taste for it. The psychological game is severe, the exchange of roles is absolute, starting with her managing the theater lights, then fiction gets beyond its scope and moves to reality: she assumes the role of psychiatrist and he is placed on the couch, the figures and theatricality deployed reinforce powerfully that tense psychological atmosphere. Gradually their roles are exchanged and that is also reinforced by the correct camera work mentioned, it is pretty clear who's boss and who obeys. If it was already outlined a psychological study in Carnage, with parents losing control, with this film indeed new heights are reached. The tape is nice, can fool its apparent discretion, but is powerful at some times, I like the idea of making theater from cinema, that game between the two arts that makes the filmmaker. However, it feels like a feature already in the old age of its director, psychology becomes important and strength, other aspects of his films seem to be decreasing already since decades. Not having an upcoming project confirmed by Polanski, is this his last production available, noticeable, pleasant, perhaps not the best of its creator, but enjoyable.





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